The Maharashtra Government on Monday made the teaching and examination of the Marathi language compulsory for all schools across the state, and the students from standards 1-10 shall be taught the language. Officials said the move is aimed at strengthening the promotion and preservation of the Marathi language.

The schools, irrespective of their medium of instruction or board, will be required to adhere to the aforementioned rule. With the decision, the phased implementation of the Maharashtra Compulsory Teaching and Learning of Marathi Language in Schools Act, 2020, has been enforced completely, ensuring that every student in the state receives education in Marathi.

Education Minister announces decision in Assembly

The state’s School Education Minister Dada Bhuse announced the development in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly on Monday, saying the state had now completely implemented the provisions of the legislation, making Marathi an integral part of the curriculum in every recognised school.

Marathi exams mandated for every standard

Responding to the questions asked during the Assembly’s Question Hour, Bhuse underlined that Marathi would not remain a symbolic compulsory subject but would be taught and assessed across all grades from Class 1 to Class 10.

He remarked, “Marathi examinations will definitely be conducted for every class,” reiterating the government’s commitment to ensuring effective implementation rather than mere compliance on paper.

He went on to say that all schools, regardless of whether they follow state, central or international education boards, would be required to appoint qualified Marathi teachers to deliver the curriculum.

Tough penalties introduced for non-compliance

Minister Bhuse informed the house that the School Education Department would conduct regular inspections to ensure the schools are adhering to the law. Complaints involving institutions failing to teach Marathi would be probed thoroughly.

He continued by saying that schools found violating the provisions would initially be directed to rectify the lapse. However, if the lapses persist, they could attract stringent action.

Bhuse said institutions which fail to implement the mandatory provisions may face financial penalties of up to Rs 1 lakh. Moreover, if they continue to disregard the law despite repeated warnings, the government could also revoke their recognition.

During the debate, several legislators demanded even tougher action against the schools violating the rules. Some members called for higher penalties and sought details regarding the number of institutions which had faced action under the existing framework.

Proposal for International-standard Marathi board being reviewed

Minister Bhuse further informed that Maharashtra government is examining a proposal to revive an international-standard Marathi education board to further strengthen Marathi-language education.

Additionally, he said schools are expected to render the state song, “Jai Jai Maharashtra Majha,” with the same dignity and respect accorded to the National Anthem, reinforcing the state’s cultural identity within educational institutions.